Formal nouns of Japanese

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Japanese (Nihongo) no "formal nouns" list.

object

 
word meaning
hito person
kata person [polite]
mono thing, entity, person
koto thing, case
no thing, entity, person, case [versatile/simplified] (e.g. -sul noa -)


focus

 
word particles meaning
ten -de(a), -ja point
men -de(a), -ja aspect, face
how -de(a), -ja side
gawa -de(a), -ja side
ban -de(a), -ja turn


position/situation/direction

 
word particles meaning
ue -de(a), -ni(a) on, over
sita
(shta)
-de(a), -ni(a) under
mae -de(a), -ni(a) front, before
usilo
(ushlo)
-de(a), -ni(a) back, rear
ok -de(a), -ni(a) back
saki -ni(a) fore, front, before
ato -de(a), -ni(a) after
noti
(noch)
-ni(a) after
soba -de(a), -ni(a) by
moto -de(a), -ni(a) by, under
uti
(uch)
-de, -ni within, inside
naka -de(a), -ni(a) inside, middle
soto -de(a), -ni(a) outside
hoka -de(a), -ni(a) without, except
omote -de(a), -ni(a) front, surface
ula -de(a), -ni(a) back, reverse
gyak -ni(a) reverse
hazama -de(a), -ni(a) between
aida -de(a), -ni(a) between


cause

 
word particles meaning
wake -de(a), -ja reason, cause
yue -ni reason, cause
sei -de(a), -ja cause [blaming]
okage -de(a), -ja attribution
tame -ni(a) for


way/case/time

 
word particles meaning
tooli -ni way
baai -ni case
sai -ni case, time
toki -ni time


degree/range

 
word particles meaning
hodo -de(a), -ja, -ni(a) degree
klai -de(a), -ja, -ni(a) degree
wali -ni(a) degree
made -de(a), -ja, -ni(a) range, to, until


state/condition

 
word particles meaning
yow -de(a), -ni(a), -na state, condition (seeming, resembling)
huw -de(a), -ni(a), -na state, condition (resembling)
sow -de(a), -ni(a), -na state, condition (hearsay)
moyow -de(a), -ni(a) state, condition (seeming)
mama -de(a), -ni(a) state, condition (sustaining)
guai -de(a), -ni(a) state, condition (way)