Formal nouns of Japanese
Japanese (Nihongo) no "formal nouns" list.
Contents
object
word | meaning |
---|---|
hito | person |
kata | person [polite] |
mono | thing, entity, person |
koto | thing, case |
no | thing, entity, person, case [versatile/simplified] (e.g. -sul noa -) |
focus
word | particles | meaning |
---|---|---|
ten | -de(a), -ja | point |
men | -de(a), -ja | aspect, face |
how | -de(a), -ja | side |
gawa | -de(a), -ja | side |
ban | -de(a), -ja | turn |
position/situation/direction
word | particles | meaning |
---|---|---|
ue | -de(a), -ni(a) | on, over |
sita (shta) |
-de(a), -ni(a) | under |
mae | -de(a), -ni(a) | front, before |
usilo (ushlo) |
-de(a), -ni(a) | back, rear |
ok | -de(a), -ni(a) | back |
saki | -ni(a) | fore, front, before |
ato | -de(a), -ni(a) | after |
noti (noch) |
-ni(a) | after |
soba | -de(a), -ni(a) | by |
moto | -de(a), -ni(a) | by, under |
uti (uch) |
-de, -ni | within, inside |
naka | -de(a), -ni(a) | inside, middle |
soto | -de(a), -ni(a) | outside |
hoka | -de(a), -ni(a) | without, except |
omote | -de(a), -ni(a) | front, surface |
ula | -de(a), -ni(a) | back, reverse |
gyak | -ni(a) | reverse |
hazama | -de(a), -ni(a) | between |
aida | -de(a), -ni(a) | between |
cause
word | particles | meaning |
---|---|---|
wake | -de(a), -ja | reason, cause |
yue | -ni | reason, cause |
sei | -de(a), -ja | cause [blaming] |
okage | -de(a), -ja | attribution |
tame | -ni(a) | for |
way/case/time
word | particles | meaning |
---|---|---|
tooli | -ni | way |
baai | -ni | case |
sai | -ni | case, time |
toki | -ni | time |
degree/range
word | particles | meaning |
---|---|---|
hodo | -de(a), -ja, -ni(a) | degree |
klai | -de(a), -ja, -ni(a) | degree |
wali | -ni(a) | degree |
made | -de(a), -ja, -ni(a) | range, to, until |
state/condition
word | particles | meaning |
---|---|---|
yow | -de(a), -ni(a), -na | state, condition (seeming, resembling) |
huw | -de(a), -ni(a), -na | state, condition (resembling) |
sow | -de(a), -ni(a), -na | state, condition (hearsay) |
moyow | -de(a), -ni(a) | state, condition (seeming) |
mama | -de(a), -ni(a) | state, condition (sustaining) |
guai | -de(a), -ni(a) | state, condition (way) |